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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">govandpol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление и политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Governance and Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-7062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-7070</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2782-7062-2025-4-3-8-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">govandpol-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Форум китайско-арабского сотрудничества: диалог длиною в 20 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China-Arab States Cooperation Forum: 20-year Dialogue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савичева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savicheva</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савичева Елена Михайловна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры востоковедения и африканистики</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Savicheva, PhD (History), Associate Professor of the Oriental and African Studies Department</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savicheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стеняева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stenyaeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стеняева Анастасия Дмитриевна – магистрант кафедры востоковедения и африканистики</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Stenyaeva, Graduate Student of the Orientaland African Studies Department</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya st., 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1132236771@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савичева Е.М., Стеняева А.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савичева Е.М., Стеняева А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savicheva E., Stenyaeva A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются предпосылки возникновения и деятельность Форума китайско-арабского сотрудничества на протяжении двух десятилетий. Выявлены ключевые факторы и особенности развития китайско-арабских отношений, основные приоритеты сотрудничества, выделены этапы работы Форума. Дается характеристика основных моделей партнерских отношений КНР со странами ближневосточного региона. Особое внимание уделено оценке результатов, а также проблемам и перспективам работы Форума. Авторы придерживаются парадигмы неореализма, в частности, теории баланса сил и региональных комплексов безопасности, принципа, согласно которому, внешняя политика государства диктуется логикой международной системы и распределения силы среди государств. Эвристичными оказались положения теории «властного транзита», которые приблизили к пониманию роли и места Китая, превращающегося в сверхдержаву в мировой политике. Деятельность Форума китайско-арабского сотрудничества, несмотря на имеющиеся проблемы и риски, приносит участникам положительные результаты и вносит весомый вклад в реализацию амбициозных планов по «национальному возрождению», экономическому и политическому процветанию как КНР, так и арабских стран. Авторы приходят к выводу, о понимании сторонами целесообразности и практической выгоды в сложившихся политических реалиях от углубления сотрудничества на площадке Форума. Поскольку отношения Пекина с арабскими партнерами в настоящее время выходят за рамки чисто экономических интересов и затрагивают стратегические интересы Китая, активно продвигающего масштабную инициативу «Один пояс, один путь», их тесное многоотраслевое сотрудничество, актуализированное прагматическими соображениями, во многом, определит экономические перспективы и геополитическую значимость обеих сторон в формировании многополярного мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the background and activities of the China-Arab Sates Cooperation Forum for two decades. The authors identify key factors and features of the Sino-Arab relations, main priorities of their cooperation, highlight the stages of the Forum activities. They present description of the main models of partnership between the PRC and the Middle East countries. A special attention is paid to the results, problems and prospects of the Forum. The methodological basis of the study is an interdisciplinary approach. The authors adhere to the paradigm of neorealism, particularly the theory of the balance of power and regional security complexes, the principle that posits that the logic of the international system and balance of force among states determine their foreign policy. The «power transit» theory allows to better understand the role of China that has been transforming into a superpower in world politics. The China-Arab States Cooperation Forum activities, despite the existing problems and risks, bring positive results to the participants. It makes a significant contribution to implementation of ambitious plans for «national revival», economic and political prosperity of both the PRC and the Arab countries. The authors come to the conclusion that in the current political realities the parties understand expediency of further cooperation aimed at strengthening bilateral ties. Since Beijing’s relations with Arab partners go beyond purely economic interests and affect the strategic interests of China, which is actively promoting a large-scale Belt and Road initiative. Their close multisectoral cooperation, updated by pragmatic factors, will largely determine the economic prospects and geopolitical significance of both parties in the formation of a multipolar world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>форум китайско-арабского сотрудничества</kwd><kwd>стратегическое партнерство</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>арабские страны</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>культурный обмен</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China-Arab States Cooperation Forum</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Arab countries</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>cultural exchange</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация выполнена в рамках Проекта № 102502-2-000 Системы грантовой поддержки научных Проектов Российского университета дружбы народов (РУДН).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This publication has been supported by the RUDN University Scientific Projects Grant System, project № 102502-2-000.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баланс сил в ключевых регионах мира: концептуализация и прикладной анализ. 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