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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">govandpol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление и политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Governance and Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-7062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-7070</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2782-7062-2025-4-3-47-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">govandpol-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение языка политики: отечественный и зарубежный опыт начала XXI века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the language of politics: Russina and foreign researches at the beginning of the XXI century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Марина Владимировна – доктор филологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры драматургии и киноведения</p><p>192102, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бухарестская, 22.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Gavrilova, Doctor of Philology, Professor</p><p>St. Bukharestskaya, 22, St. Petersburg, 192102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">politlinguistics@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт кино и телевидения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University of Film and Television</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилова М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность статьи объясняется недостаточной изученностью современного состояния исследований о языке политики в сопоставительном аспекте в синхронном и межкультурном рассмотрении. Цель статьи – сопоставление научных исследований о языке политики, проведенных отечественными и зарубежными лингвистами в последние два десятилетия. Материалом исследования являются публикации в ведущих научных журналах и каталоги издательств научной литературы. Особое внимание уделяется изучению тематики исследований и методам анализа языка политики. Сравнение современного состояния отечественной и зарубежной политической лингвистики позволило выявить общие закономерности развития способов изучения языка политики. Так, исследователи соблюдают парадигмальные установки современной лингвистики, имеют общие представления о материале исследования, единице анализа, номинации объекта изучения, значимости когнитивного подхода, востребованных методиках лингвистического / междисциплинарного анализа политического дискурса. Наблюдаются пересечения тематических областей изучения языка политики. Для номинации объекта исследования используются различные понятия, наиболее частотным из которых в настоящее время является «политический дискурс». Сравнительный анализ российских и зарубежных публикаций о языке политики обнаружил отличия в направлении развития научного поиска. Различия в изучении особенностей политического дискурса наблюдаются в выборе типа политического текста и темы исследования, основного подхода к изучению политического дискурса, ключевых аналитических понятиях, определении тематических границ исследования, (со)авторстве, понимании миссии научной деятельности и в трактовке языка политики. Кроме того, изучение иностранного опыта проведения исследований помогло обнаружить причины сложностей установления научного диалога, положительный исследовательский опыт российских и зарубежных политических лингвистов, а также наметить перспективы совместного изучения политического дискурса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the study is explained by the insufficient knowledge of the current state of research on the language of politics in a comparative perspective in synchronous and intercultural aspects. The purpose of the article is to conduct a review and comparative analysis of researches on the language of politics written by domestic and foreign linguists during the last two decades. The research is based on publications in leading academic journals and catalogs of scientific publishing houses. Particular attention is paid to the examination of topics and methods of analyzing the language of politics. Comparison of the current state of domestic and foreign political linguistics has made it possible to identify general patterns in the development of political linguistics. Thus, researchers respect the paradigmatic principles of modern linguistics, have a profound understanding of the research material, the unit of analysis, the nomination of the object of study, the significance of the cognitive approach, and the popular methods of linguistic / interdisciplinary analysis of political discourse. There are overlaps between thematic areas. To nominate the object of research, various concepts are used, the most common of which is currently «political discourse». A comparative analysis of Russian and foreign publications on the language of politics revealed differences in the elaboration of political linguistics. It was found that there are distinctions in the choice of the type of political text and research topic, the main approach to the study of political discourse, key analytical concepts, determination of the thematic boundaries of the research, (co)authorship, mission of scientific activity and the interpretation of the language of politics. In addition, the review of foreign experience in conducting linguistic research helped to discover the reasons for the obstacles in establishing scientific dialogue, the positive experience of Russian and foreign political linguists, and also to outline prospects for the joint study of political discourse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язык политики</kwd><kwd>политическая коммуникация</kwd><kwd>политический дискурс</kwd><kwd>политическая лингвистика</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>сравнительные исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>language of politics</kwd><kwd>political communication</kwd><kwd>political discourse</kwd><kwd>political linguistics</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>comparative studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борискина О.О., Шилихина К.М. (2017). 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