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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">govandpol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление и политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Governance and Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-7062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-7070</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2782-7062-2026-5-2-10-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">govandpol-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление внешнеполитической деятельностью в Турции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign Policy Management in Turkey</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аватков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avatkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аватков Владимир Алексеевич – заведующий Отделом Ближнего и Постсоветского Востока</p><p>117418, Москва, Нахи­мовский проспект, д. 51/21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Avatkov, Head of the Department of the Middle and Post-Soviet East</p><p>117418, Moscow, Nakhimovsky Prospekt, 51/21</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.avatkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аватков В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avatkov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется система управления внешнеполитической деятельностью Турции в условиях президентской формы правления, утверждённой после конституционных реформ 2017 года. Автор подчеркивает, что переход к централизованной модели привёл к формированию гибридной структуры принятия решений, сочетающей формальные институты (МИД, Совет национальной безопасности, ВНСТ, MİT) и неформальные сети (президентские советники, бизнес-ассоциации, религиозные фонды). Цель исследования ‒ систематизация знаний о субъектах и механизмах формирования турецкого внешнеполитического курса. Методологическую основу исследования составили институциональный и системно-структурный анализ, а также анализ нормативно-правовой базы. Выявлено, что актуальная система внешнеполитического управления имеет симбиотические черты западных и восточных подходов к проведению внешней политики: вместе с централизованным «ядром» принятия решений, присущим Востоку, существуют и институциональные формации, которые присущи Западу. В конечном итоге подобное сочетание приводит к хаотичности и затрудняет прогнозирование внешнеполитических шагов Турецкой Республики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the system of foreign policy management in Turkey under the presidential form of government established following the constitutional reforms of 2017. The author emphasizes that the transition to a centralized model has led to the formation of a hybrid decision-making structure that combines formal institutions (the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Security Council, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, and the National Intelligence Organization [MİT]) with informal networks (presidential advisors, business associations, and religious foundations). The aim of the study is to systematize knowledge about the actors and mechanisms shaping Turkey’s foreign policy course. The methodological foundation of the research comprises institutional and systemic-structural analysis, as well as examination of the legal and regulatory framework. The study reveals that the current foreign policy management system exhibits symbiotic features of both Eastern and Western approaches to conducting foreign policy: alongside a centralized «core» of decision-making characteristic of Eastern models, institutional formations typical of Western systems also persist. Ultimately, this combination results in a degree of unpredictability and complicates the forecasting of foreign policy steps taken by the Republic of Turkey.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>Эрдоган</kwd><kwd>Конституционная реформа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>governing</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>Erdoğan</kwd><kwd>constitutional reform</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А., Сбитнева А.И. (2022). Партийная система и политические партии Турецкой Республики. Гражданин. Выборы. Власть. № 2(24). С. 77–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acar, K. (2020). Turkey: The Rise and Fall of the Influence of the Military in Politics. 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