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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">govandpol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление и политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Governance and Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-7062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-7070</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2782-7062-2023-2-4-8-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">govandpol-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об исторической взаимосвязи парламентской и гуманитарной дипломатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Historical Relationship between Parliamentary and Humanitarian Diplomacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громогласова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromoglasova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громогласова Елизавета Сергеевна – к.полит.н., помощник депутата Государственной Думы</p><p>103265, г. Москва ул. Охотный Ряд, д. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Gromoglasova, Candidate of Political Sciences, Assistant to the State Duma Deputy </p><p>1, Okhotny Ryad Str., Moscow, 103265, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gromoglasovaes@duma.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аппарат Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Apparatus of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Громогласова Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громогласова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromoglasova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы подходы к определению парламентской и гуманитарной разновидностей дипломатического сотрудничества. Показано, что институционализированное межпарламентское сотрудничество начинает развиваться с последней четверти XIX в., в то время как примеры влияния парламентариев на внешнеполитический процесс в своих странах можно проследить еще ранее, по меньшей мере, со времен Великой французской революции. Выявлено, что ранние формы воздействия парламентариев на выработку внешней политики своих стран опирались на гуманистические аргументы и апеллировали к чувству гуманности. Гуманитарная направленность зарождающейся парламентской дипломатии последней трети XIX в. объяснена факторами развития средств массовой информации и роста влияния общественного мнения на внутреннюю и внешнюю политику европейских национальных государств. На примере истории учреждения Международного комитета Красного Креста и Межпарламентского союза раскрыто сходство первоначальных организационных форм парламентской и гуманитарной дипломатии. И та, и другая разновидности дипломатического взаимодействия учреждались на многосторонних конференциях. Заключительный раздел статьи посвящен рассмотрению истоков российской парламентской и гуманитарной дипломатии. Показано, что Россия играла активную роль в развитии этих форм дипломатического взаимодействия. В целом, сделаны выводы о целесообразности учета акторного и организационного измерений при определении понятия парламентской дипломатии, существенном влиянии парламентской дипломатии как дипломатии многосторонних конференций на развитие сотрудничества государств в XX в., структурной и исторической обусловленности тематического сходства межпарламентского сотрудничества и гуманитарной дипломатии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes approaches to defining parliamentary and humanitarian venues of diplomatic cooperation. It is shown that institutionalized inter-parliamentary cooperation began to develop in the last quarter of the 19th century, while examples of the influence of parliamentarians on the foreign policy process in their nation-states can be traced back even earlier, at least since the time of the Great French Revolution. It has been revealed that the early forms of parliamentarian influence on foreign policy were based on humanistic arguments and appealed to a sense of humanity. The humanistic orientation of the emerging parliamentary diplomacy in the last third of the 19th century is explained by focusing on factors such as the development of the media and the growing influence of public opinion on the domestic and foreign policies of European nation-states. The similarity of the initial organizational forms of parliamentary and humanitarian diplomacy illustrates the example of the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Inter-Parliamentary Union. Both types of diplomatic interaction emerged via multilateral conferences. The final section of the paper is devoted to an analysis of the origins of Russian parliamentary and humanitarian diplomacy. It is shown that Russia played an active role in the development of these forms of diplomatic interaction. The paper concludes by arguing that a thorough definition of parliamentary diplomacy is only possible when both the actor and organizational dimensions of parliamentary diplomacy are taken into account. It argues further that the more or less common paths of development of parliamentary and humanitarian diplomacy result in their thematic affinity. The third conclusion is that the parliamentary methods accepted by diplomatic agents profoundly affected the development of cooperation between nation-states during the 20th century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парламентская дипломатия</kwd><kwd>гуманитарная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>Международный комитет Красного Креста</kwd><kwd>Межпарламентский союз</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parliamentary diplomacy</kwd><kwd>humanitarian diplomacy</kwd><kwd>International Committee of the Red Cross</kwd><kwd>Inter-Parliamentary Union</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьев Б.И., Пареньков Д.А. (2018). Парламент на внешних контурах государства: скрытые и явные возможности. Тетради по консерватизму. № 4. С. 316–321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Lauri, A. (2018). 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