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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">govandpol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление и политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Governance and Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-7062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-7070</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2782-7062-2023-2-4-37-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">govandpol-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малые государства Европы на международных переговорах (на примере стран Бенилюкс)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Small States of Europe in International Negotiations (Case of Benelux Countries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посаженникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posazhennikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Посаженникова Анастасия Антоновна – преподаватель Кафедры языков стран Северной Европы и Балтии, магистрант</p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Posazhennikova, Lecturer at Department of North European and Baltic Languages, MA student </p><p>76, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119454, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">posazhennikova.a.a@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Марина Михайловна – д.полит.н., к.псих.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой мировых политических процессов</p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Lebedeva, Dr. (Political Science), PhD (Psychology), Professor, Head of World Politics Department</p><p>76, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow, 119454, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">World_Politics@mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Посаженникова А.А., Лебедева М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Посаженникова А.А., Лебедева М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Posazhennikova A.A., Lebedeva M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях формирования многоцентричного мира, расслоения ресурсного потенциала, в связи с ростом числа малых государств в мире, а также активностью крупного транснационального бизнеса, малые государства получают все больше внимания исследователей: проблематика деятельности малых государств, в том числе Европы, на международной арене в целом и на международных переговорах в частности актуализируется. Авторы статьи ставят вопрос о том, какие стратегии и тактики позволяют малым государствам Европы усиливать свои позиции на переговорах (на примере стран Бенилюкс). Изучение стратегий использования малыми странами ограниченного числа ресурсов на переговорах представляет научный и практический интерес, результаты исследования могут быть использованы в реализации внешнеполитического курса других государств, в частности Россией. В теоретическом плане исследование основано на конструктивистской методологии, т.к. переговорная тактика представляет собой (пере)формулирование проблемы, ее изменение через использование другого контекста и/или лексических единиц, а также на выделении в переговорах структурных инвариантов деятельности. В качестве методов исследования используются дискурс-анализ и анализ кейсов. В ходе изучения выявлены ограничения, с которыми на каждом этапе ведения международных переговоров сталкиваются малые государства Европы вообще и страны Бенилюкс в частности. Авторы показывают, что типы поведения малых государств Европы на международных переговорах делятся на (1) направленные на увеличение «веса» государства (взаимодействия с представителями международных институтов, НПО, лобби, организация дополнительных мероприятий и т.д.) и (2) ориентированные непосредственно на влияние самого хода переговоров: тактики в рамках стратегии торга (формирование коалиций, собственно торг и т.д.) и основанные на убеждении ((ре)фрейминг, апеллирование к собственному «примеру» и т.д.). Для малых стран Европы, а именно стран Бенилюкс, наиболее характерны тактики убеждения, хотя иные тактики также используются.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With a multicentric world forming and stratification of resource potential taking place, as well as with more small states in Europe and the world and emerging big multinationals here, small states receive more and more researchers’ attention: there appear papers analyzing activities of small states in Europe in the international arena in general and in international negotiations in particular. This article answers the following research question: What strategies and tactics allow small European states to strengthen their positions in negotiations (based on the case of the Benelux countries)? The strategies used by small countries in negotiations to compensate for limited resources is of scientific and practical interest as it can be applied by other states, namely Russia. Theoretically, the study is based on constructivist methodology as negotiation tactics effectively (re)formulate the issue, changing it through the use of a different context and/or lexical units, as well as on structural invariants of activity in negotiations. Discourse analysis and case study are used as research methods. The analysis identified the limitations that small European states, in particular the Benelux countries, face at each stage of international negotiations. The authors conclude that the types of behavior small European states demonstrate in international negotiations can be divided into those (1) aimed at increasing the “weight” of the state (e.g., interaction within international institutions, with NGOs and lobbies, organizing side events, etc.) and (2) focused on influencing the course of negotiations: tactics within the bargaining strategy (coalition-building, bargaining, etc.) and tactics based on persuasion ((re)framing, appealing to one’s own “example”, etc.). For small European countries, namely the Benelux countries, persuasion tactics are most typical, although other tactics are also used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные переговоры</kwd><kwd>переговорные стратегии и тактики</kwd><kwd>этапы переговорного процесса</kwd><kwd>малые государства Европы</kwd><kwd>страны Бенилюкс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international negotiations</kwd><kwd>negotiation strategies and tactics</kwd><kwd>stages of negotiation process</kwd><kwd>small European states</kwd><kwd>Benelux countries</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке Программы развития МГИМО «Приоритет-2030»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was supported by MGIMO University “Priority-2030” programme</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гальперин П.Я. 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