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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">govandpol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление и политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Governance and Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-7062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-7070</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2782-7062-2024-3-1-58-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">govandpol-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация глобальной помощи: анализ эволюции международной политики содействия развитию и оптимизация стратегий в период 2000-2030 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transforming Global Aid: An Analysis of the Evolution of International Development Assistance Policies and the Optimisation of Strategies During the 2000-2030’s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыков</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садыков Родион Рамилевич – третий секретарь Департамента Африки МИД России; аспирант кафедры мировых политических процессов</p><p>119200 Москва, Смоленская-Сенная пл., 32/34 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodion R. Sadykov, Third Secretary of the African Department of the Russian Foreign Ministry; Postgraduate Student, Department for World Politics</p><p>Smolenskaya-Sennaya sq. 32/34, Moscow, Russia, 119200 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadykov93@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации; МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Foreign Ministry; MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садыков Р.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садыков Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadykov R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Сфера содействия международному развитию (СМР) претерпевает существенные изменения, связанные, в первую очередь, с экономическим подъемом стран Глобального Юга. При этом значимость СМР как направления межгосударственного взаимодействия остается высокой, о чем говорит приоритетное внимание этой области со стороны ООН и других международных объединений. В этой связи с позиций исторического и социологического институционализма был проведен анализ причинно-следственных связей, обуславливающих текущие проблемы СМР, и предложены пути решения этих проблем. С помощью указанных теоретических подходов было выявлен разрыв концептуального и практического развития международной помощи, в том числе установлено, как донорами навязывается реципиентам их трек развития и сам концепт СМР. Показано, как в том числе вследствие «институционального наслоения» в профильных организациях взаимодействие «новых» и «традиционных доноров» оказывается значительно затруднено, как последние используют исторически сложившиеся структуры для проведения своих государственных интересов на фоне объективно падающих объемов помощи с их стороны в адрес нуждающихся стран. Отмечено, что для разрешения выявленных противоречий следует на основе инклюзивности и уважения культурного многообразия начать дискуссию в академическом и профессиональном сообществе об индивидуальной для каждого общества траектории развития, задачах СМР и формах соответствующего взаимодействия в каждом случае. Важно поощрять открытость и независимую критику в целях объективного обозначения выгод как реципиентов, так и доноров от участия в деятельности по СМР. Следует продолжить усилия по выработке интегрированного подхода в целях более точного и последовательного мониторинга, который доводил бы результаты до широкой общественности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The sphere of international development assistance (IDA) is undergoing significant changes, primarily due to the economic rise of the countries of the Global South. At the same time, the importance of IDA as an area of interstate cooperation remains high, as evidenced by the priority attention to this area on the part of the UN and other influential international organisations. In this regard, from the standpoint of historical and sociological institutionalism, we have analysed the cause-and-effect relations that condition the current problems of IDA and proposed ways of solving these problems. Using the aforementioned theoretical approaches, the gap between the conceptual and practical development of international aid was identified, including how donors impose the development track and the concept of IDA itself on recipients. It is shown how, including as a result of “institutional layering” in the relevant organisations, the interaction between “new” and “traditional donors” is significantly impeded, and how the latter use historically developed structures to pursue their state interests against the background of objectively falling volumes of aid from their side to the countries in need. It was noted that in order to resolve the identified contradictions, it is necessary to start a discussion in the academic and professional community, based on inclusiveness and respect for cultural diversity, on the individual development trajectory for each society, the tasks of IDA and the forms of appropriate interaction in each case. It is important to encourage openness and independent criticism in order to objectively highlight the benefits to both recipients and donors of engaging in IDA activities. Efforts should continue to develop an integrated approach for more accurate and consistent monitoring that communicates results to the general public.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>содействие международному развитию</kwd><kwd>исторический институционализм</kwd><kwd>социологический институционализм</kwd><kwd>ОЭСР</kwd><kwd>Цели развития тысячелетия</kwd><kwd>Цели устойчивого развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international development assistance</kwd><kwd>historical institutionalism</kwd><kwd>sociological institutionalism</kwd><kwd>OECD</kwd><kwd>Millennium Development Goals</kwd><kwd>Sustainable Development Goals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барановский В. Г., Квашнин Ю., Тоганова Н. (2018). Содействие международному развитию как инструмент внешней политики: Зарубежный опыт. Москва: ИМЭМО. 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