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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">govandpol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управление и политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Governance and Politics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-7062</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-7070</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MGIMO University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2782-7062-2024-3-4-68-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">govandpol-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Школьное образование как фактор становления полицентричного мирового порядка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>School Education in the Formation of a Polycentric World Order</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыков</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садыков Родион Рамилевич – третий секретарь Департамента Африки МИД России; аспирант кафедры мировых политических процессов МГИМО МИД России</p><p>119200 Москва, Смоленская-Сенная пл., 32/34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodion R. Sadykov, Third Secretary of the Department of Africa;</p><p>Postgraduate Student, Department for World Politics, MGIMO University</p><p>32/34 Smolenskaya-Sennaya sq., Moscow, 119200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadykov93@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садыков Р.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садыков Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadykov R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/86">https://www.gp-mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>Школьное образование как процесс формирования мировоззрения широких масс, выступающих движущими силами мегатрендов глобализации и демократизации, имеет потенциал повлиять на становление полицентричного мирового порядка. Будучи иерархичной структурой, миропорядок предполагает статусную дифференциацию государств в зависимости от степени их участия в экономической, правовой, военной и экологической подсистемах. При этом отмечается, что державе среднего уровня достаточно заметного участия в двух из них.Методом регрессии количественных данных в статье проводится анализ корреляции показателей школьного образования 48-и стран мира с упором на 20 стран мирового большинства из Глобального Юга с объективными метриками свойственными каждой из указанных подсистем. Делается вывод о статистически значимой положительной корреляции между качеством школьного образования и соответствующими государственными расходами в случае стран Глобального Юга, с одной стороны, и ростом ВВП и повышенной активностью в сфере прав человека, – с другой. Это дает основание полагать, что через расширение своей роли в двух из четырех рассмотренных подсистем укрепление школьного образования способно вывести развивающиеся страны на траекторию державы среднего уровня, что благоприятствует становлению полицентричного мирового порядка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>School education as a process of formation of masses acting as drivers of megatrends of globalization and democratization has the potential to influence the formation of a polycentric world order. Being a hierarchical structure, the world order implies status differentiation of states depending on the degree of their participation in economic, human rights, military and environmental subsystems. At the same time, it is noted that it is sufficient for a middle power to have a noticeable participation in two of these subsystems.Using the method of regression of quantitative data, the article analyses the correlation of schooling indicators of 48 countries of the world with a focus on 20 countries of the Global South with objective metrics peculiar to each of subsystems. It is concluded that there is a statistically significant positive correlation between the quality of school education and related public expenditures in the case of countries of the Global South, on the one hand, and GDP growth and increased human rights activism, – on the other. This suggests that by expanding its role in two of the four subsystems considered, schooling reinforcement can put developing countries on a middle power trajectory that is conducive to a polycentric world order.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>школьное образование</kwd><kwd>мировой порядок</kwd><kwd>глобальная экономика</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>международная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>school education</kwd><kwd>world order</kwd><kwd>global economy</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>international security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anlimachie, M.A., &amp; Avoada, C. (2020). Socio-economic Impact of Closing the Rural-urban Gap in Pre-tertiary Education in Ghana: Context and strategies. International Journal of Educational Development, 77, 1-12. 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